Category: Science

  • Breathing, Photosynthesis, and the Continuing Creation

    Think about what happened the last time you took a breath, and consider the cosmic machinery that made it possible:

    • Within your body, the oxygen that you inhaled got combined with the energy-storing molecules in your food to release energy. That energy was used by your brain, your muscles, etc., to leave the cosmos just a tiny bit different than the way it was before.
    • The energy you used to make that cosmic change had to be packed into your food somehow.  As we know from high-school biology, plants stored that energy in the food's constituent molecules, using CO2 from the air and sunlight as "feedstocks" for photosynthesis.
    • One of the byproducts of your changing the cosmos was your release of a certain amount of carbon dioxide back into the air when you exhaled.
    • Your exhaled CO2 will eventually be recycled by other plants — again using solar-powered photosynthesis — into still more molecules that will show up in foods, building materials, etc.
    • Oh, and this:  All those molecules we've been talking about?  Every single molecule on the planet (apart from hydrogen and maybe some of the helium) is composed of atoms from the ashes of one or more exploded stars.
    • And those dead stars? They came about as a result of a titanic process that's been in progress for billions of years, starting with the unimaginably-huge release of energy at (what we call) the Big Bang.

    So let's sum up:  We humans are part of a very-long-term process by which the energy from the Big Bang is being busily transformed into an ever-evolving universe.  

    If we wanted to speculate, we might even call this process a project — a continuing creation — in which we get to participate.

    (Inspired by an NPR commentary yesterday by astrophysicist Dr. Adam Frank reminding us of the wonder of photosynthesis.)

  • The search for intelligent life elsewhere

    From the often-hilarious xkcd.com – I read every strip on Google Reader:

  • The moral values taught by science

    “… Science is not a monument of received Truth but something that people do to look for truth.

    “That endeavor, which has transformed the world in the last few centuries, does indeed teach values. Those values, among others, are honesty, doubt, respect for evidence, openness, accountability and tolerance and indeed hunger for opposing points of view. [¶¶]

    “Arguably science is the most successful human activity of all time. Which is not to say that life within it is always utopian, as several of my colleagues have pointed out in articles about pharmaceutical industry payments to medical researchers.

    “But nobody was ever sent to prison for espousing the wrong value for the Hubble constant. There is always room for more data to argue over.”

    –Dennis Overbye, Elevating Science, Elevating Democracy, NY Times, Jan. 26, 2009.